To accurately describe the micro topography and the sliding characteristics of rough surfaces
a finite element model is used to simulate sliding between two interfering elasto-plastic columns with parabolic cross-section. 2D elasto-plastic plane strain elements are considered
and it is revealed the reaction forces
residual deformations and contact length how to vary with the yield strength
sliding distance and interference between the columns. The stronger the plastic flow
the more obvious the load drifts along slip direction and residual deformation get. In the case of same material
the larger the deformation
the greater the load drifts
but in the case of equal deformation
smaller yield strength often leads to a more significant plastic flow. The variation of the contact load and contact area are also investigated at the single asperity level.
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references
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