Allocation Methods for Reserve Cost in Regional Power Market

王建学; 王锡凡; 邱伟; 冯长有

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Allocation Methods for Reserve Cost in Regional Power Market

更新时间：2025-12-08

- Allocation Methods for Reserve Cost in Regional Power Market
- Vol. 41, Issue 2, Pages: 209-213(2007)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： TM714
- Online First：10 February 2007，
  
  Published：2007
- 稿件说明：
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王建学, 王锡凡, 邱伟, et al. Allocation Methods for Reserve Cost in Regional Power Market[J]. 2007, 41(2): 209-213.
DOI：

王建学, 王锡凡, 邱伟, et al. Allocation Methods for Reserve Cost in Regional Power Market[J]. 2007, 41(2): 209-213. DOI：

摘要

将区域电力市场向各地区分摊备用费用的思路概括为两类:分摊给用户和分摊给发电厂商.在将费用分摊到用户侧的方法中

介绍了常用的Pro-rata方法

并将合作博弈中的Shapley方法推广到可直接分摊备用费用

进一步提出基于预调度方案来分摊费用的新方法.在将费用分摊到发电厂商的方法中

分析了按风险度分摊方法的特点

在此基础上提出按照电量不足期望值分摊的新思路.最后通过一个3地区的算例

将以上5种分摊方法的结果进行分析和比较.结果显示:在分摊到用户的各类方法中

分摊结果差异较大

需要根据市场需要选用; 在分摊到发电厂商的方法中

分摊结果相差不大

推荐采用简单的Pro-rata方法.

Abstract

In zonal power market

the allocation methods of reserve cost are summarized into two kinds: allocated to users and allocated to generators. In allocation methods to users

the normal Pro-rata method is firstly introduced. According to cooperative game theory

the existing Shapley method is extended to directly allocate the reserve cost. Considering the pre-set scheme of reserve in serious outage

a novel way is presented based on equivalent utilization coefficient. In allocation methods to generators

the characteristic of allocation method with risk index is analyzed to propose a new scheme on the basis of EENS index. Case studies of a three-area system show that the allocation costs to users are different from the other ones

and the rational method should be selected according to market requirement. The allocation costs to generators are similar among the all methods

hence the practical Pro-rata method is recommended in the experience.

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references

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Zhao Xueshun, Wen Fushuan, Wang Zhen, et al.A preliminary investigation on determination and procurement of operating reserve capacity in regional electricity markets[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2004, 28(13): 7-12.

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Zhou Xinghua, Du Songhuai. A novel nucleolus theory based allocation method of power losses in bilateral electricity markets[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2005, 25(1): 60-65.

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王建学,王锡凡,丁晓莺.区域电力市场中的分区备用模型[J]. 中国电机工程学报,2006, 26(18):28-33.

Wang Jianxue, Wang Xifan, Ding Xiaoying. Study on zonal reserve model in power market[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2006, 26(18):28-33.

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