0.3)was prepared and its suitability for hydrogen storage was investigated. The alloy remains with single cubic phase identical with Zr-Co by X-ray diffraction
and with increasing Hf content the lattice parameter of Zr-Hf-Co alloy varies slightly. Pressure-composition-temperature(PCT)measurement results show that the equilibrium dissociation pressure of Zr-Hf-Co alloy increases obviously with increasing Hf content. The dehydrogenation temperatures for supplying 100 kPa hydrogen are about 673
659
640
and 618 K for Zr-Co
Zr
0.9
Hf
0.1
Co
Zr
0.8
Hf
0.2
Co
and Zr
0.7
Hf
0.3
Co alloys
respectively. The thermodynamics calculation results indicate that in dehydrogenation ΔH for Zr-Hf
-Co alloy decreases with increasing Hf content
while ΔS is nearly constant
which are coincident with its dehydrogenation property. The maximal hydrogen storage capacity of Zr-Hf-Co alloy at room temperature decreases slightly with increasing Hf content
but the kinetic characters vary unremarkably.
关键词
Keywords
references
Shmayda W T, Heics A G, Kherani N P. Comparison of uranium and zirconium cobalt for tritium storage[J]. Journal of the Less-Common Metals, 1990, 162(1): 117-127.
Konishi S, Nagasaki T, Yokokawa N, et al. Development of zirconium-cobalt beds for recovery, storage and supply of tritium[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 1989, 10: 355-358.
Penzhorn R D, Devillers M, Sirch M. Evaluation of ZrCo and other getters for tritium handling and storage[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1990, 170(3): 217-231.
Naik Y, Rama Rao G A, Venugopal V. Zirconium-cobalt intermetallic compound for storage and recovery of hydrogen isotopes[J]. Intermetallics, 2001, 9(4): 309-312.
Hara M, Okabe T, Mori K, et al. Kinetics and mechanism of hydrogen-induced disproportionation of ZrCo[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2000, 49/50: 831-838.
Konishi S, Nagasaki T, Okuno K. Reversible disproportionation of ZrCo under high temperature and hydrogen pressure[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1995, 223(3): 294-299.
Bekris N, Besserer U, Sirch M, et al. On the thermal stability of the zirconium/cobalt-hydrogen[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2000, 49/50: 781-789.
Hara M, Hayakawa R, Kaneko Y, et al. Hydrogen-induced disproportionation of Zr2M(M=Fe, Co, Ni)and reproportionation[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2003, 352(1/2): 218-225.
Konishi S, Nagasaki T, Hayashi T, et al. Equilibrium hydrogen pressure on the solid solutions of ZrCo-HfCo intermetallic compounds[J]. Journal of Nuclear Materials, 1995, 223(3): 300-304.