The effects of heat transfer on the performance of oil-free scroll air compressor were analyzed. A simulation model of compressor was established and experimental investigation to the developed prototype was carried out with three different cooling methods. The results show that heat transfer is a major factor affecting the performance of oil-free scroll air compressor. With rising of the discharge pressure
the discharge temperature and the electric power of the scroll compressor increase while the volumetric efficiency decreases. Under the situation of natural cooling
the performance of compressor is lowest and the volumetric efficiency gets only about 20% when the discharge pressure is at the rated discharge pressure. The scroll compressor under orbiting scroll forced cooling performs optimally. Hence the cooling of orbiting scroll is the major factor considered in the design of oil scroll air compressor.
FANG Shiyi, LI Liansheng, SHU Pengcheng, et al. Study on working process of an oil-free scroll air compressor [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2005, 16(2): 123-127.
JANG K, JEONG S. Experimental investigation on convective heat transfer mechanism in a scroll compressor [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2006, 29(5): 744-753.
OOI K T, ZHU J. Convective heat transfer in a scroll compressor chamber: a 2-D simulation [J]. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2004, 43(7): 677-688.
OOI K T. Heat transfer study of a hermetic refrigeration compressor [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003, 23(15): 1931-1945.
SUNDER S. Thermodynamic and heat transfer modeling of a scroll pump [D].Cambridge, USA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997.
LIN C C, CHANG Y C, LIANG K Y, et al. Temperature and thermal deformation analysis on scrolls of scroll compressor [J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005, 25: 1724-1739.
CHEN Y, HALM N P, GROLL E A, et al. Mathematical modeling of scroll compressors: compression process modeling [J]. International Journal of Refrigeration, 2002, 25(6): 731-750.
束鹏程. 压缩机优化设计方法 [M]. 西安: 西安交通大学出版社, 1985.
WAGNER T C, MARCHESE A J. Characterization of thermal process in scroll compressor [C]∥Proceedings of International Compressor Engineering Conference. Purdue, USA: Purdue Univ., School of Mechanical Engineering,1992: 97-106.