The contact between welding plate and fixture is treated asconstraint in the finite element model of dynamic welding angular distortion simulation for overlayer in CO
2
gas arc welding. The simulated results of 2D model with contact constraint
2D model with displacement constraint
and 3D model with displacement constraint are comparatively analyzed with the experiment. The results show that the simulated results of 2D models do not correspond to the dynamic distortion of the welding plate
while the calculated residual distortion is close to the experimental result; a good agreement between the simulated result of 3D model and the measured one is observed with a long computing period. The friction stress and contact pressure between the welding plate and the fixture can be evaluated during welding with the contact model.
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references
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