A novel dynamic power consumption management(DPCM)method is proposed for the sink node of wireless sensor networks(WSN)
in which the sleeping threshold of each node in sleeping status is deduced theoretically by utilizing the uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimation(UMVUE)of fixed truncated samples to obtain the parameters of idle duration that obey the Pareto distribution. On the premise of no effect on performance of WSN
the fixed truncated samples are adaptively adjusted to select the window size by using a two-dimension fuzzy controller. The simulation results show that the proposed DPCM algorithm can dynamically regulate the sleep depth of nodes while satisfying the network performances
reduce about 40% of the energy consumption of the sink node and about 30% switching latency of DPCM
and increase about 56% of the success ratio of switching
thereby the problem that the sink node is easily to become a “bottleneck node” can be avoided
andthe sink node's lifetime is effectively improved.
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references
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