The characteristic impendence discontinuities of the right angle corners on printed circuit board traces were analyzed
along with their effect on transmission characteristics
and a novel method for designing the trace corner is given. Based on the finite difference time domain method
the reflection and transmission characteristics of the four common types of right angle corner were investigated numerically. The simulated results confirm that the degree of improvement on transmission characteristics is right angle corner
round corner
45° inner and out miter
and 45° out miter in-order
the optimal corner shape is a 45° out miter. Further
there is a relation between the characteristic impendence and the optimal miter ratio for a 45° out miter corner and for lines of nominally 50 Ω characteristic impendence
this miter ratio is about 0.535 over a broad frequency range lower than 8 GHz.
关键词
Keywords
references
Bogatin E. Signal integrity:simplified [M]. Upper Saddle River, USA: Prentice Hall, 2004.
Johnson H,Graham M. High-speed digital design: a handbook of black magic [M]. New York: Pearson Education Inc., 1993.
Montrose M I. EMC and the PCB: design, theory and layout made simple [M]. Piscataway, USA: IEEE Press, 1998.
Feix N, Lalande M, Jecko B. Harmonic characterization of a micro-strip bend via the finite difference time domain method [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1992, 40(5): 955-961.
Douvilie J P, James D S. Experiment study of symmetric micro-strip bends and their compensation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1978, 26(3): 175-182.
Montrose M. Time and frequency domain analysis for right angle corners on printed circuit board traces [C]∥ Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Piscataway, USA: IEEE, 1998: 551-556.
Kergonou G,Drissi M,Zak T, et al. Frequency dependence in high speed interconnection [C]∥ Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. Piscataway, USA: IEEE, 2001: 632-634.
Silvester P, Benedek P. Micro-strip discontinuity capacitances for right-angle bend, T junctions, and crossings [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 1973, 21(5): 341-346.
Brooks D. Signal integrity issues and printed circuit board design [M]. Upper Saddle River, USA: Prentice Hall, 2003.
Kodali V P. Engineering electromagnetic compatibility: principles, measurements, technologies, and computer models [M]. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley Publishing Inc., 2001.