Focusing the attention on a sintered fibrous metal sample
the sound absorption properties under different temperatures(from 20 ℃ to 500 ℃)and temperature gradients(-2.4 ℃/mm and 4.05 ℃/mm)are theoretically evaluated. By adopting the two-microphone transfer-function method
a set for measuring the uniform high-temperature sound absorption properties of porous metal is developed
and the sound absorption properties of a sintered fibrous metal sample at different temperatures are measured to validate the theoretical results. It is found that reference-temperature method can be used to well evaluate the porous metal acoustic properties at relatively low temperatures. And the changes of temperature fields exert remarkable effects on the surface acoustic impedance at normal incidence of material. When the constant temperature gradient exists across the material cross-section
the effects of temperature gradient on overall sound absorption characteristics of porous metal ought to be regarded considerably. Under certain conditions
the minus temperature gradient may enhance the sound absorption of porous metal whereas the positive temperature brings an adverse effect.
关键词
Keywords
references
UMNOVA O, ATTENBOROUGH K, SHIN U C, et al. Deduction of tortuosity and porosity from acoustic reflection and transmission measurements on thick samples of rigid-porous materials [J]. Applied Acoustics, 2005,66(6): 607-624.
XIE Zhenkai, IK(·overE)DA T, OKUDA Y, et al. Characteristics of sound absorption in lotus-type porous magnesium [J]. J Appl Phy, 2004,43(10): 7315-7319.
HAKAMADA M, KUROMURA T, CHEN Youqing, et al. High sound absorption of porous aluminum fabricated by spacer method [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2006,88: 1-3.
卢天健,DUPÈRE I D J,DOWLING A P.多孔泡沫材料的声吸收特性 [J].西安交通大学学报,2007,41(9):1003-1011.
LU Tianjian, DUPÈRE I D J, DOWLING A P. Absorption of sound in cellular foams [J] Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2007,41(9): 1003-1011.
王晓林.金属多孔材料吸声板的优化模型 [J].声学学报,2007,32(2):116-121.
WANG Xiaolin. An optimized model for porous metal sound absorbers [J]. Acta Acoustica, 2007,32(2): 116-121.
ALLARD J F. Propagation of sound in porous media [M]. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1993:49-117.
PERCE A D. Acoustics an introduction to its physical principles and applications [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc, 1981:508-519.
CHUNG J Y, BLASER D A. Transfer function method of measuring in-duct acoustic propertiesI: theory [J]. J Acoust Soc Am, 1980,68(3): 907-913.