Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

更新时间：2025-05-08

- Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province
- Vol. 43, Issue 1, Pages: 119-124(2009)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学环境科学与工程系,西安,710049
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： P333.1
- Online First：10 January 2009，
  
  Published：2009
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. 2009, 43(1): 119-124.
DOI：

Quantitative Analysis on Water Volume Change and Impacting Factors for Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province[J]. 2009, 43(1): 119-124. DOI：

摘要

通过概化计算得到陕北红碱淖流域1998～2004年的水量补给和消耗

建立了流域水量平衡模型

使用Mat-lab软件建立了多因素线性回归模型

定量分析了红碱淖流域水量失衡的影响因素.研究表明:1998～2004年红碱淖流域年平均补给水量为1.06×10

年平均耗水量为1.69×10

年平均水量净消耗为0.63×10

.自然因素是影响红碱淖流域水量失衡的主要因素.降水量每变化1 mm

对应于水量补给变化约为1.01×10

流域年平均温度波动1 ℃

导致的水量变化约为1.24×10

年平均风速波动1 m/s

造成水量变化约为1.34×10

.流域内农业灌溉是人为因素方面的主要耗水部分

年均约为0.45×10

.由于自然因素的不可控性以及红碱淖流域社会经济的发展

要缓解流域水量失衡状况

必须采取有效措施减少人为因素造成的流域耗水量.

Abstract

Water supply and consumption of Hongjiannao watershed during 1998-2004 were calculated with generalized methods and a water balance model was established. A multiple regression model was set up and the impacting factors of water volume change were quantitatively analyzed with the Mat-lab software. The results indicated that the annual water supply was 1.06×10

and the annual water consumption was 1.69×10

in the watershed. Natural factors were the main driving force to the water imbalance in Hongjiannao Lake watershed. The annual average temperature va

riation of 1 ℃ and the annual average wind velocity variation of 1 m/s would cause the water volume change in the watershed of 1.24×10

and 1.34×10

respectively. Moreover

the precipitation variation of 1 mm would lead to around 1.01×10

of the Lake's water supply change. As a major water consumption of human activities

the annual average irrigation consumed about 0.45×10

water. It seems that some approaches should be adopted to reduce water consumption caused by human activities.

关键词

Keywords

references

丁永建,刘时银,叶柏生,等.近50 a中国寒区与旱区湖泊变化的气候因素分析[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(5):623-632.

DING Yongjian, LIU Shiyin, YE Baisheng,et al.Climatic implications on variations of lakes in the cold and arid regions of China during the recent 50 years [J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2006,28(5):623-632.

施雅风,沈永平,李栋梁,等.中国西北气候由暖干向暖湿转型的特征和趋势探讨[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(2):152-164.

SHI Yafeng,SHEN Yongping,LI Dongliang,et al. Discussion on the present climate change from warm-dry to warm wet in northwest China[J]. Quaternary Sciences, 2003,23(2):152-164.

郭铌,张杰,梁芸.西北地区近年来内陆湖泊变化反映的气候问题[J].冰川冻土,2003,25(2):211-214.

GUO Ni, ZHANG Jie, LIANG Yun. Climate change indicated by the recent change of inland lakes in northwest China [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2003,25(2):211-214.

胡汝骥,姜逢清,王亚俊,等.亚洲中部干旱区的湖泊[J].干旱区研究,2005,22(4):424-430.

HU Ruji, JIANG Fengqing, WANG Yajun, et al. Study on the lakes in arid areas of central Asia[J]. Arid Zone Research, 2005,22(4):424-430.

时兴合,李林,汪青春,等.环青海湖地区气候变化及其对湖泊水位的影响[J].气象科技,2005,33(1):58-62.

SHI Xinghe, LI Lin, WANG Qingchun, et al. Climatic change and its influence on water level of Qinghai Lake[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2005,33(1):58-62.

高华中,贾玉连.西北典型内陆湖泊近40年来的演化特点及机制分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2005,19(5):93-96.

GAO Huazhong, JIA Yulian. The evolution characteristics of typical inland lakes in northwest China during the past 40 years and their mechanism [J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2005,19(5):93-96.

秦伯强.近百年来亚洲中部内陆湖泊演变及其原因分析[J].湖泊科学,1999,11(1):11-16.

QIN Boqiang. A preliminary investigation of lake evolution in 20-century in inland mainland Asia with relation to the global warming [J]. Journal of Lake Science, 1999,11(1):11-16.

王润,孙占东,高前兆.2002年前后博斯腾湖水位变化及其对中亚气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(3):324-329.

WANG Run, SUN Zhandong, GAO Qianzhao. Water level change in Bosten Lake under the climatic variation background of Central Asian around 2002[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2006,28(3):324-329.

孙占东,王润,黄群.近20年博斯腾湖与岱海水位变化比较分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2006,20(5):56-60.

SUN Zhandong, WANG Run, HUANG Qun. Comparison of water level changes during the past 20 years betweenDaihai and Bosten Lakes [J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2006,20(5):56-60.

王前进,巴音查汗,马道典,等.艾比湖水面近50 a变化成因分析[J].冰川冻土,2003,25(2):224-228.

WANG Qianjin, Bayinchahan, MA Daodian, et al. Analysis on causes of the water level variation of Ebinur Lake in recent 50 years [J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2003,25(2):224-228.

罗先香,何岩,邓伟,等.三江平原沼泽性河流径流演变的驱动力分析[J].地理学报,2002,57(5):603-608.

LUO Xianxiang, HE Yan, DENG Wei, et al. Driving forces of runoff changes for marshy rivers in Sanjiang Plain [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica,2002,57(5):603-608.

唐克旺,王浩,刘畅.陕北红碱淖湖泊变化和生态需水初步研究 [J].自然资源学报,2003,18(3):304-309.

TANG Kewang, WANG Hao, LIU Chang.Preliminary study of Hongjiannao Lake's variation and ecological water demand [J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(3):304-309.

李德胜.自然与人为二因子对红碱淖近35年来水量变化影响的量化研究[D].西安:西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,2007.

徐美,黄诗峰,姚永慧.干旱半干旱地区灌溉农业中的遥感应用[J].干旱区研究,2006,23(4):592-597.

XU Mei, HUANG Shifeng, YAO Yonghui. Application of RS in irrigated agriculture in arid and semiarid areas[J].Arid Zone Research,2006,23(4):592-597.

陈红莉,王煜,杨立彬,等.西北地区经济发展及需水量预测[J].人民黄河,2002,24(6):15-37.

CHEN Hongli, WANG Yu,YANG Libin, et al. Prediction of economic development and water demand in the Northwest[J].Yellow River,2002,24(6):15-37.

张国盛,王林和,董智,等.毛乌素沙地主要固沙灌(乔)木林地水分平衡研究[J]. 内蒙古农业大学学报,2002,23(3):1-9.

ZHANG Guosheng, WANG Linhe,DONG Zhi, et al. A study on water balance of main fixed-dune shrubs(arbors)in Mu Us [J].Journal of Inner Mongolia Institute of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry,2002,23(3):1-9.

陈云浩,李晓兵,史培军,等.北京海淀区植被覆盖的遥感动态研究[J]. 植物生态学报, 2001,25(5):588-593.

CHEN Yunhao, LI Xiaobing, SHI Peijun,et al. Estimating vegetation coverage change using remote sensing data inHaidian District, Beijing [J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica,2001,25(5):588-593.

王政友.土壤水分蒸发的影响因素分析[J].山西水利,2003,26(2):26-29.

WANG Zhengyou. Impacting factors analysis on soil's water evaporation[J].Shanxi Water Resources,2003,26(2):26-29.

黄金延.鄂尔多斯盆地沙漠高原区降雨入渗补给地下水研究[D].西安:长安大学环境科学与工程学院,2006.

钱拴,毛留喜,侯英雨,等. 青藏高原载畜能力及草畜平衡状况研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2007, 22(3):389-397.

QIAN Shuan, MAO Liuxi, HOU Yingyu, et al. Livestock carrying capacity and balance between carrying capacity of grassland with added for age and actual livestock in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2007, 22(3):389-397.

李文娟.陕北地区生态敏感区动态变化及其驱动机制——以红碱淖湿地为例[D]. 西安:西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院,2007.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Study on the Landscape Pattern Change of Hongjiannao Watershed in Northern Shaanxi Province

Sensitivity Analysis of Foil Geometrical Parameters for the Third-Generation CO2 Gas Foil Bearings Based on Design of Experiments Method

A Structure-Semantics-Residual Collaborative Image Compression Framework：Towards Privacy Protection and High-Fidelity Reconstruction

Bi-Level Multi-Obj ective Optimization of a Wind-Solar Coupled Hydrogen Production System Based on the Synergy of Hybrid Electrolyzer Arrays

Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Driven by Semantic Discrimination and Subgraph Integration

Related Author

谭良玺 1

张会英 1

张瑞芳 1

罗竹梅 2

李旭祥 1

刘萍萍 1

Related Institution

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University

⁰