The scale inhibition and removal processes by electronic water treatment were investigated in this study. The results show that the treatment of scale inhibition with 7.0V can be used first for the water with the hardness over 300 mg·L
-1
(CaCO
3
)
and then the treatment of scale removal with 5.0V can be applied when the water hardness decreases to less than 130 mg·L
-1
(CaCO
3
). With the present energy-saving approach
more than 90 percent of the scale ions can be removed after treatment and no obvious scale will decompose on the surface of the heat exchanger. The SEM figures depict that the crystal morphology of scale is affected by the electronic water treatment. The crystal morphology of scale with and without the electronic water treatment is calcite and aragonite
respectively.
关键词
Keywords
references
YOUNG I C, LIU Rong. Control of fouling in a spirally-ribbed water chilled tube with electronic anti-fouling technology[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1999,42:3037-3046.
WON T K, YOUNG I C. Effect of electronic anti-fouling treatment on fouling mitigation with circulating cooling-tower water[J]. Int Comm Heat Mass Transfer, 2001,28(5):671-680.
戴继岚.电子水处理和静电水处理原理与应用(上)[J].给水排水,1992(1):57-60.
DAI Jilan. The mechanism and application of the electronic water treatment and electrostatic water treatment[J]. Water and Wastewater Engineering, 1992(1):57-60.
LI Minzhe, CHI Juan, ZHAN Lan. Study on micro-electrolysis applied to the treatment of the circulating cooling water[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2006,26(2):39-42.
QUAN Zhenhua, WANG Chunming, LI Bing, et al. Experimental study of circulating cooling water scale inhibition by low voltage electrostatic[J]. Water Purification Technology, 2007,26(6):30-33.
SONG Weifeng, ZHU Youchun, XIAO Yunkai, et al. Study on the low-voltaged impulse anti-scaling technology[J]. Industrial Water Treatment, 2003,23(5):21-23.
ZENG Min, XU Wenbin, CHEN Hanyi, et al. Study on the square-wave low-voltaged pulse anti-scaling technology[J]. Guangdong Huagong, 2006,33(1):39-41.
延卫,徐浩,汤成莉.水系统的积垢及其物理控制技术[J].净水技术,2008,27(3):9-13.
YAN Wei, XU Hao, TANG Chengli. Scale and its physical prevention in water systems[J]. Water Purification Technology, 2008,27(3):9-13.
YOUNG I C, CHOI B G. Validation of an electronic anti-fouling technology in a single-tube heat exchanger[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1999,42:1491-1499.