Focusing on the problem that the bit error rate performance of the space-time block codes decreases in frequency-selective fading channels
a time-reversal coordinate interleaved orthogonal coding design(TR-CIOD)is proposed. Data symbols are transmitted in designed format and some of the symbols are time-reversed. It is the orthogonality of the equivalent channel matrix and the multiplication property of the circulant matrix that the influence on performance caused by intersymbol interference is greatly reduced after matching filters at receivers. TR-CIOD can achieve multi-antenna diversity gain as well as multi-path diversity gain. Simulation results with 10
-5
bit error rate and 2-ray channels and comparisons with the coordinate interleaved orthogonal design in frequency flat channel show that TR-CIOD performs obviously better
and achieves about 5.5 dB SNR gain.
关键词
Keywords
references
ALAMOUTI S M. A simple transmit diversity technique for wireless communications[J]. IEEE Journal of Selective Communications, 1998, 16(8):1451-1458.
JAFARKHANI H. A quasi-orthogonal space-time block code[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2001, 49(1): 1-4.
WANG Dong, XIA Xianggen. Optimal diversity product rotations for quasi-orthogonal STBC with MPSK symbols [J]. IEEE Communications Letters, 2005, 9(5): 420-422.
AKAY E, AYANOGLU E. Achieving full frequency and space diversity in wireless systems via BICM, OFDM, STBC, and Viterbi decoding [J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2006, 54(12): 2164-2172.
DING Zhiguo, WARD D B, WOON H C. A general scheme for equalization of space-time block-coded systems with unknown CSI [J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2006, 54(7): 2737-2746.
张贤达. 矩阵分析与应用[M]. 北京:清华大学出版社, 2004: 133-136.
KHAN M Z A, RAJAN B S, LEE H H. Rectangular co-ordinate interleaved orthogonal designs[C]∥Proceedings of IEEE Globe Telecommunications Conference, GLOBECOM 2003. Piscataway,NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2003: 2004-2009.
KHAN M Z A, RAJAN B S. Single-symbol maximum likelihood decodable linear STBCs [J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(5): 2062-2091.
TAROKH V, SESHADRI N, CALDERBANK A R. Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: performance criterion and code construction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1998, 44(2):744-765.
LINDSKOG E, FLORE D. Time-reversal space-time block coding and transmit delay diversity-separate and combined [C]∥Proceedings of Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers 2000. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2000: 572-577.
SONG Lingyang, DE LAMARE R C, BURR A G. Successive interference cancellation schemes for time-reversal space-time block codes [J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2008, 57(1): 642-648.
HE Lei, GE Hongya. Quasi-orthogonal space-time block coded transceiver systems over frequency selective wireless fading channels [C]∥Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2004. Piscataway,NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2004: 321-324.
MHEIDAT H, UYSAL M, AL-DHAHIR N. Quasiorthogonal time-reversal space-time block coding for frequency-selective channels [J].IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2007,55(2):772-778.