A fuzzy adaptive particle swarm optimization(FAPSO)for optimal operation of cascaded hydropower station is presented to solve the shortcomings of premature and easily getting into local optimum in standard particle swarm optimization(PSO). The fuzzy adaptive criterion is applied for inertia weight based on the evolution speed factor and fitness variance of the swarm. In each iteration process
the inertia weight is dynamically changed following the fuzzy rules to adapt to the nonlinear optimization process. In order to deal with the constraints
a dynamic search-space adjustment strategy is devised to accelerate the optimization process. The performance of FAPSO is demonstrated on two testing functions and a cascaded hydropower station with 4 reservoirs
and comparison is drawn among PSO
LDWPSO(linearly decreasing weight particle swarm optimization)and FAPSO in terms of the solution quality and computational efficiency. The simulation shows that FAPSO has higher convergence rate and accuracy in global search.
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