A scheme which employs uniform linear array and can compensate multiple Doppler shifts simultaneously is proposed to eliminate intercarrier interference caused by Doppler spreading in high-mobility orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. The scheme separates different paths with unique Doppler frequency in space-domain
and generates multiple sub-channels. The Doppler shift on each sub-channel is then corrected independently and finally
the compensated multiple sub-channels are combined together for maximal-ratio so that Doppler diversity gains are realized. The time-variance of each sub-channel is reduced after compensation
and the estimation and equalization processes on receivers are simplified. Simulation results show that when sufficient elements are used
the error floors in high-mobility scenario are effectively combated
and a 6-8 dB signal-to-interference gain over one-antenna reception is obtained by the proposed scheme.
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references
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