To improve the biocompatibility of micro-electrode for deep brain stimulation(DBS)
and to reduce the immune response of brain tissue and thick encapsulation layer surround the electrode
a surface modification was executed on the polyurethane of DBS electrode head. The electrode surface firstly was modified by N
2
/H
2
plasma treatments to achieve the active amino group
and then the polypeptide molecule YIGSR was endowed by a polymerization with the amino group on the electrode surface
consequently
the electrode surface had a layer of polypeptide molecule promoting nerve cell growth. The experiment results of modified electrode implant in rat brain confirm that to a certain degree
the modified electrode can reduce the thick encapsulation layer surround the electrode
it is beneficial for contact between electrode and never cells
and the electrode can make a bigger volume of tissu
e activated. The grafting large-molecule polymer on the polyurethane surface is feasible
and the conclusion gets referable for the further research on bioelectrode surface modification.
关键词
Keywords
references
KAM L, SHAIN W, TURNER J N, et al. Selective adhesion of astrocytes to surfaces modified with immobilized peptides [J]. Biomaterials, 2002, 23(2): 511-515.
SEYMOUR J P, KIPKE D R. Neural probe design for reduced tissue encapsulation in CNS [J]. Biomaterials, 2007, 28(25): 3594-3607.
HE W, BELLAMKONDA R V. Nanoscale neuro-integrative coatings for neural implants [J]. Biomaterials, 2005, 26(16): 2983-2990.
XIAO Wenjie, WANG Dingfang, LU Yi, et al. Cytocompatibility of polyurethane-coated implanted neural electrode [J]. Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research, 2009,13(12): 2278-2282.
MEYER-PLATH A A, FINKE B, SCHRODER K, et al. Pulsed and CW microwave plasma excitation for surface functionalization in nitrogen-containing gases [J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2003,174:877-881.
SIOW K S, BRITCHER L, KUMAR S, et al. Plasma methods for the generation of chemically reactive surfaces for biomolecule immobilization and cell colonization: a review[J]. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 2006, 3(6/7): 392-418.
ZHAO Tiehua, DENG Shuhua, YANG Hesong, et al. The anti-tumor adhesive and metabolic activities of equal/unequal fork peptide of YIGSR [J]. Shanghai J of Immunology, 2000, 20(4): 207-210.
MULLER M, OEHR C. Plasma aminofunctionalisation of PVDF microfiltration membranes: comparison of the in plasma modifications with a grafting method using ESCA and an amino-selective fluorescent probe [J]. Surface Coatings Technology, 1999, 116:802-807.
DEE K C, RUEGER D C, ANDERSEN T T, et al. Conditions which promote mineralization at the bone-implant interface: a model in vitro study[J]. Biomaterials, 1996, 17(2): 209-215.
OLBRICH K C, ANDERSEN T T, BLUMENSTOCK F A, et al. Surfaces modified with covalently-immobilized adhesive peptides affect fibroblast population motility[J]. Biomaterials, 1996, 17(8): 759-764.
KIM M S, KHANG G, LEE H B. Gradient polymer surfaces for biomedical applications [J]. Progress in Polymer Science, 2008, 33(1): 138-164.
梁红军,後晓淮.用低温等离子体处理方法改性高分子材料表面[J].化学通报,1999(6):1-8.
LIANG Hongjun,HOU Xiaohuai. Modification of high molecular material surface by low-temperature plasma surface treatment[J]. Chemistry,1999(6):1-8.
CAI Jin, WANG Wenxu. Determination of amino groups of ammonia plasma modified polypropylene surface by a staining method [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Natural Science, 1999, 33(1):74-76.
ZHAO Jianying, LI Yuhan, GUO Haiquan, et al. Relative surface density and stability of the amines on the bio-chip[J]. Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 2006,34(9):1235-1238.