The volatility and intermittency of wind power may increase dynamic cost concerned with unit startup
shutdown
reserve and peak regulation. The traditional probabilistic production simulation ignores chronological load characters
which cannot account for the dynamic cost. To solve this difficulty
the transition frequency analysis is brought into the probabilistic production simulation framework
and a modified equivalent energy and frequency function method is proposed. This method takes unit startup and shutdown into account by convoluting equivalent load frequency curves(ELFCs)
and therefore includes the dynamic cost in the consideration of production costing. With the proposed algorithm and the wind power integrated EPRI-36 test system
the impact of the wind farms on reliability metric and more holistic cost information including fuel cost
environmental cost and dynamic cost is discussed
and the impact of the wind power scale on dynamic cost rate is also studied. It indicates that with the wind power integrated
despite more dynamic cost
the system reliability is improved and the total cost is reduced
and the dynamic cost rate increases with the wind power expansion.
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