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为了解决环路热管的热泄漏问题并提高其最大热流密度,本文提出了将引射器和沸腾池耦合于环路热管结构中。引射器由蒸发器产生的蒸汽驱动,抽吸补偿腔内的热液体以移除热泄漏并为沸腾池供液,而加工了柱状微结构强化表面的沸腾池则是实现高热流密度散热的主要部件。首先实验研究了该环路热管在不同热负荷下的变工况运行特性和稳态运行特性;然后根据运行温度以及主要部件的质量和能量守恒计算了环路热管内部的流速分布并定量评估了引射器对移除热泄漏的贡献;最后比较了本装置与传统环路热管的传热性能。结果表明该环路热管具有良好的变工况运行特性,热负荷变化后能快速建立新的稳态。适当增加蒸发器的热负荷有利于提高沸腾池的传热极限。当蒸发器热负荷为200 W时,沸腾池的极限热负荷为550 W
对应的热流密度高达114 W·cm
-2
高于大多数传统环路热管。此外,得益于热泄漏的及时移除,本环路热管能在热泄漏占比高达28%时稳定运行。这些结果表明该环路热管有望运用于高热流密度和多热源系统的散热。
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