全过程视角下绝热压缩空气储能系统环境影响演变规律分析

李瑞雄; 张浩然; 孙昊; 郭子奥; 屠清石; 王焕然; 席光

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202611014

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全过程视角下绝热压缩空气储能系统环境影响演变规律分析

更新时间：2026-11-09

- 全过程视角下绝热压缩空气储能系统环境影响演变规律分析
- Analysis of the Evolution Patterns of Environmental Impacts of Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems from a Full-Process Perspective
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第11期页码：156-167
- 作者机构：
  
  西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院，710049，西安
  伦敦大学学院巴特莱特可持续建设学院，WC1 E 7 HB，伦敦
  英属哥伦比亚大学木材科学系，V6T 1 Z4，温哥华
- 作者简介：
  
  李瑞雄（1990—），男，副教授，博士生导师；
  张浩然（通信作者），男，研究员。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家科技重大专项资助项目(2025ZD0805700)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202611014
  中图分类号： TK02
- 收稿：2025-12-06，
  
  网络首发：2026-06-23，
  
  纸质出版：2026-11-10
- 稿件说明：
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李瑞雄, 张浩然, 孙昊, 等. 全过程视角下绝热压缩空气储能系统环境影响演变规律分析[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报,2026,60 (11):156-167. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202611014.

LI Ruixiong, ZHANG Haoran, SUN Hao, et al. Analysis of the Evolution Patterns of Environmental Impacts of Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems from a Full-Process Perspective[J/OL]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2026,60 (11):156-167. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202611014.
李瑞雄, 张浩然, 孙昊, 等. 全过程视角下绝热压缩空气储能系统环境影响演变规律分析[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报,2026,60 (11):156-167. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202611014. DOI：

LI Ruixiong, ZHANG Haoran, SUN Hao, et al. Analysis of the Evolution Patterns of Environmental Impacts of Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems from a Full-Process Perspective[J/OL]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2026,60 (11):156-167. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202611014. DOI：

摘要

为了全面评价动态电网结构情景下绝热压缩空气储能（A-CAES）技术在建造-运行-维护全生命周期视角的综合环境表现，构建了面向我国石膏矿硐场景的绝热压缩空气储能系统，并通过将A-CAES过程系统与环境扩展投入产出框架相耦合，建立融合型混合生命周期模型。其中，过程层用于精细表征A-CAES核心单元的技术细节与直接环境影响，投入产出层用于追踪上游原材料、设备制造、能源供给及基础设施建设所隐含的间接环境压力。研究结果表明：系统运行阶段的储能电力消耗是主导性因素，其对环境影响的贡献超过90%；采用相变材料的蓄热装置及系统基础设施的建设过程也具有显著影响；2010、2030及2050年，在不同电网结构情景下，伴随可再生能源发电占比提升，储能系统产生的大部分环境影响呈下降趋势，唯电离辐射影响因核电比例增加而上升；若以单位发电量为基准，我国系统在化石能源消耗与水资源消耗方面的影响较低。该研究可为A-CAES技术的低碳化设计与规划提供全生命周期视角下的科学依据。

Abstract

To comprehensively evaluate the overall environmental performance of adiabatic compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) technology under dynamic grid structure scenarios from a full lifecycle perspective of construction-operation-maintenance

an A-CAES system tailored to gypsum mine caverns in China is developed.By coupling the A-CAES process system with an environmentally extended inputoutput framework

an integrated hybrid life-cycle assessment (LCA) model is constructed. Specifically

the process-based layer is used to finely characterize the technical details and direct environmental impacts of the core A-CAES units

while the input-output layer is employed to track the indirect environmental pressures embodied in upstream raw materials

equipment manufacturing

energy supply

and infrastructure construction.The results indicate that the electricity consumption for energy storage during the system operation phase is the dominant factor

contributing over 90% to the environmental impacts；the thermal energy storage device using phase change materials and the construction process of system infrastructure also have significant impacts.Across the grid structure scenarios for 2010

2030

and 2050

driven by the increasing share of renewable energy power generation

most of the environmental impacts generated by the energy storage system show a downward trend

with the exception of ionizing radiation impacts

which increase due to a higher proportion of nuclear power.However

per unit of electricity generated

the Chinese system demonstrates lower impacts regarding fossil fuel and water consumption.This study can provide a scientific basis from the full lifecycle perspective for the low-carbon design and planning of A-CAES technology.

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references

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