事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法

王岩; 韩笑; 魏世睿; 冷杰武; 张佳琪; 张旭辉; 赵亦辉; 赵友军; 曹现刚; 何龙龙

doi:10.7652/xjtuxb202610008

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事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法

专题智能感知与自主决策 | 更新时间：2026-09-29

- 事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法
- Event-State-Driven Virtual-Real Interactive Predictive Control Method for Intelligent Tunneling Equipment
- 西安交通大学学报 2026年60卷第10期页码：91-102
- 作者机构：
  
  西安科技大学机械工程学院，710054，西安
  陕西省矿山机电装备智能检测与控制重点实验室，710054，西安
  西安煤矿机械有限公司，710032，西安
  广东工业大学机电工程学院，510006，广州
- 作者简介：
  
  王岩（1987-），男，副教授，硕士生导师。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52204176);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2023MD734221)
- DOI：10.7652/xjtuxb202610008
  中图分类号： TD421.5
- 收稿：2026-01-27，
  
  网络首发：2026-04-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-10-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王岩, 韩笑, 魏世睿, 等. 事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报,2026,60 (10):91-102. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202610008.

WANG Yan, HAN Xiao, WEI Shirui, et al. Event-State-Driven Virtual-Real Interactive Predictive Control Method for Intelligent Tunneling Equipment[J/OL]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2026,60 (10):91-102. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202610008.
王岩, 韩笑, 魏世睿, 等. 事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法[J/OL]. 西安交通大学学报,2026,60 (10):91-102. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202610008. DOI：

WANG Yan, HAN Xiao, WEI Shirui, et al. Event-State-Driven Virtual-Real Interactive Predictive Control Method for Intelligent Tunneling Equipment[J/OL]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2026,60 (10):91-102. https://doi.org/10.7652/xjtuxb202610008. DOI：

摘要

针对传统掘进机控制方法巷道截割成形效率低、人工依赖性高的问题，提出了一种事件状态驱动的智能掘进设备虚实交互预测控制方法。首先，构建掘进机事件状态模型，将截割轨迹离散为关键状态节点，实时监测截割状态以识别硬岩引发的机身异常偏移，设计事件驱动的虚实状态演变逻辑，实现物理实体与数字孪生体的状态跃迁与同步。其次，构建掘进机数字孪生模型实现截割过程的虚拟映射，基于模型预测控制（MPC）对实际轨迹进行预测，为虚实状态对齐与异常轨迹修正提供虚拟决策，通过数字孪生体与物理实体的虚实交互，实现从状态感知到决策执行的闭环。最后，搭建掘进机虚实交互实验平台开展实验验证，利用算法识别机身异常偏移，根据MPC耦合控制决策实现轨迹修正。结果表明：MPC耦合控制下，轨迹跟踪最大误差由解耦控制的18.5mm降至7.2mm，最大偏差降幅达61.1%。该研究方法可为煤矿巷道掘进装备智能控制提供技术支撑。

Abstract

To address the issues of low roadway cutting and profiling efficiency and high reliance on manual operation in traditional roadheader control methods

an event-state-driven virtual-real interactive predictive control method for intelligent tunneling equipment is proposed. First

an event-state model of the roadheader is constructed to discretize the cutting trajectory into key state nodes. The cutting state is monitored in real time to identify abnormal body offsets caused by hard rock. An event-driven virtual-real state evolution logic is designed to achieve state transition and synchronization between the physical entity and its digital twin. Second

a digital twin model of the roadheader is constructed to achieve virtual mapping of the cutting process. Based on model predictive control (MPC)

the actual trajectory is predicted to provide virtual decision-making for virtual-real state alignment and abnormal trajectory correction. Through virtual-real interaction between the digital twin and the physical entity

a closed loop from state perception to decision execution is realized. Finally

a virtual-real interaction experimental platform for the roadheader is built for experimental verification. Algorithms are utilized to identify abnormal body offsets

and trajectory correction is achieved based on MPC coupling control decisions. The results show that the MPC-based coupling control reduces the maximum trajectory tracking error from 18.5mm to 7.2mm

corresponding to a reduction of 61.1% in the maximum deviation. This research method can provide effective technical support for the intelligent control of coal mine roadway tunneling equipment.

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references

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