Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effects of Fin Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers for CAES

LIANG Junming; WANG Yifei; ZHAO Yunyun; HONG Zengyuan; QI Baojin; HOU Xiongpo; XIAO Jing³

doi:null

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effects of Fin Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers for CAES

更新时间：2026-10-13

- Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effects of Fin Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers for CAES
- JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院，710049，西安
  2.哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司，150046，哈尔滨
  3.北京海鹰科技情报研究所，100074，北京
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC： TK124
- Received：20 July 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-09-13，
  
  Accepted：13 October 2026，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LIANG Junming, WANG Yifei, ZHAO Yunyun, et al. Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effects of Fin Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers for CAES[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY,2026-10-13. http://zkxb.xjtu.edu.cn/en/article/173923776/.
DOI：

LIANG Junming, WANG Yifei, ZHAO Yunyun, et al. Experimental and Numerical Study on the Effects of Fin Parameters on the Heat Transfer Performance of Finned-Tube Heat Exchangers for CAES[J/OL]. JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY,2026-10-13. http://zkxb.xjtu.edu.cn/en/article/173923776/. DOI：

摘要

对于压缩空气储能系统中压缩空气-水翅片管换热器的气侧热阻较大、翅片结构参数选取缺乏依据的问题，本文开展了翅片参数对换热器换热性能影响的试验与数值研究。基于工程实际换热器结构，设计并制造了13种不同翅片参数的试验样机，翅片密度覆盖512～1023 翅/m，翅片高度覆盖1.1～1.35 mm，并且搭建了0.6 MPa带压闭式换热试验平台，在雷诺数7000～40000范围内测试了各样机的传热性能。此外，本文建立翅片管束单周期三维数值模型，通过网格独立性验证和湍流模型对比，确定了适用于高压空气横掠翅片管束的数值计算方法。结果表明，翅片管单位面积传热强度与整体传热能力并不完全一致。翅片密度512 翅/m、翅高1.1 mm样机的传热系数最高，说明其单位面积传热强度最高；而翅片密度905 翅/m、翅高1.1 mm样机的

值最大，表明其整体传热能力最佳。本文还基于试验数据建立了考虑雷诺数和翅化比影响的

值预测关联式，关联式的决定系数

为0.979，可较好估算压缩空气储能工况下换热器的整体传热能力。本文研究结果可为压缩空气储能系统用换热器翅片参数选取及性能预测提供参

考。

Abstract

Aiming at the high air-side thermal resistance and limited guidance for fin parameter selection in compressed air–water finned-tube heat exchangers for compressed air energy storage (CAES) systems

experimental and numerical investigations were conducted on the effects of fin parameters on heat transfer performance. Thirteen prototypes were designed and fabricated

with fin densities of 512–1023 fins/m and fin heights of 1.1–1.35 mm. Their performance was tested on a 0.6 MPa closed pressurized test platform over a Reynolds number range of 7000–40000. A three-dimensional single-period model of the finned-tube bundle was also developed. Grid independence and turbulence-model comparisons were performed to determine a numerical method suitable for high-pressure air crossflow. The results show that heat transfer intensity per unit area does not fully correspond to overall heat transfer capacity. The prototype with 512 fins/m and a fin height of 1.1 mm achieved the highest heat transfer coefficient

whereas that with 905 fins/m and a fin height of 1.1 mm exhibited the largest UA value. A UA correlation incorporating the Reynolds number and finning ratio was developed with a coefficient of determination of 0.979

enabling reasonable estimation of overall heat transfer capacity under CAES conditions. The results provide a basis for fin parameter selection and performance prediction of CAES heat exchangers.

关键词

Keywords

references

袁照威 , 杨易凡 . 压缩空气储能技术研究现状及发展趋势 [J ] . 南方能源建设 , 2024 , 11 ( 2 ): 146 – 53 .

YUAN Z W , YANG Y F . Research status and development trend of compressed air energy storage technology [J ] . Southern Energy Construction , 2024 , 11 ( 2 ): 146 - 153 .

BAZDAR E , SAMETI M , NASIRI F , et al . Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2022 , 167 : 112701 .

BORRI E , TAFONE A , COMODI G , et al . Compressed Air Energy Storage—An Overview of Research Trends and Gaps through a Bibliometric Analysis [J ] . Energies , 2022 , 15 ( 20 ): 7692 .

ZHANG X , GAO Z , ZHOU B , et al . Advanced Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems: Fundamentals and Applications [J ] . Engineering , 2024 , 34 : 246 – 69 .

李梦杰 , 刘占斌 , 何雅玲 , 等 . 考虑海上风能波动的水下压缩空气储能系统能量转化特性 [J ] . 西安交通大学学报 , 2025 , 59 ( 2 ): 1 – 12 .

LI M J , LIU Z B , HE Y L , et al . Energy conversion characteristics of underwater compressed air energy storage system considering offshore wind fluctuation [J ] . Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University , 2025 , 59 ( 2 ): 1 - 12 .

胡昱 , GARVEY S D , 许未晴 , 等 . 基于㶲分析的储罐式压缩空气储能系统的成本优化 [J ] . 机械工程学报 , 2022 , 58 ( 12 ): 261 – 9 .

HU Y , GARVEY S D , XU W Q , et al . Cost optimization of tank-based compressed air energy storage system based on exergy analysis [J ] . Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2022 , 58 ( 12 ): 261 - 269 .

刘旭 , 史志杰 , 刘健 , 等 . 耦合热泵的压缩空气储能系统性能分析 [J ] . 动力工程学报 , 2025 , 45 ( 4 ): 563 – 70 .

LIU X , SHI Z J , LIU J , et al . Performance analysis of compressed air energy storage system coupled with heat pump [J ] . Journal of Chinese Society of Power Engineering , 2025 , 45 ( 4 ): 563 - 570 .

GUO H , XU Y , ZHU Y , et al . Coupling properties of thermodynamics and economics of underwater compressed air energy storage systems with flexible heat exchanger model [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2021 , 43 : 103198 .

ZHANG X , LI Y , GAO Z , et al . Overview of dynamic operation strategies for advanced compressed air energy storage [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2023 , 66 : 107408 .

GUO H , XU Y , YAN M , et al . Effect of thermal storage and heat exchanger on compressed air energy storage systems [J ] . Advances in Heat Transfer , 2023 , 55 : 1 – 39 .

SARMAST S , ROUINDEJ K , FRASER R A , et al . Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems: Sizing and design considerations [J ] . Applied Energy , 2024 , 357 : 122465 .

CACCIALI L , BATTISTI L , BENINI E . Maximizing Efficiency in Compressed Air Energy Storage: Insights from Thermal Energy Integration and Optimization [J ] . Energies , 2024 , 17 ( 7 ): 1552 .

张荣发 , 郝宁 , 刘传亮 , 等 . 绝热式压缩空气储能系统中换热器的影响分析 [J ] . 发电设备 , 2025 , 39 ( 1 ): 7 – 13 .

ZHANG R F , HAO N , LIU C L , et al . Influence analysis of heat exchanger in adiabatic compressed air energy storage system [J ] . Power Equipment , 2025 , 39 ( 1 ): 7 - 13 .

MA L , ZHANG X , ZHANG T , et al . Design and operation of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system incorporating a detailed heat exchanger model [J ] . Energy , 2024 , 304 : 132104 .

CUI S , CHEN L , CHEN S , et al . Dynamic modeling and analysis of compressed air energy storage for multi-scenario regulation requirements [J ] . Journal of Energy Storage , 2024 , 100 : 113227 .

CARDENAS B , GARVEY S , ROUSE J , et al . Design of a combined heat store and heat exchanger for CAES systems [J ] . IET Renewable Power Generation , 2025 , 19 ( 1 ): e70064 .

SADEGHIANJAHROMI A , WANG C C . Heat transfer enhancement in fin-and-tube heat exchangers—A review on different mechanisms [J ] . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2021 , 137 : 110470 .

KIATPACHAI P , KEAWKAMROP T , ASIRVATHAM L G , et al . An experimental study of the air-side performance of a novel louver spiral fin-and-tube heat exchanger [J ] . Alexandria Engineering Journal , 2022 , 61 ( 12 ): 9811 – 8 .

张宇 , 刘文仲 , 刘小芳 . 翅片管换热器内烟气对流换热模拟研究 [J ] . 安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版) , 2024 , 41 ( 2 ): 189 – 94 .

ZHANG Y , LIU W Z , LIU X F . Simulation study on convective heat transfer of flue gas in finned tube heat exchanger [J ] . Journal of Anhui University of Technology (Natural Science) , 2024 , 41 ( 2 ): 189 - 194 .

XIE X , TANG S , ZHOU J , et al . Parametric study and optimization of H-type finned tube heat exchangers with honeycomb arrangement using Taguchi method [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2024 , 256 : 124116 .

ZHOU J , XIE X , TANG S , et al . Numerical investigation and comparison on thermal-hydraulic performance of H-type finned tube heat exchanger [J ] . Case Studies in Thermal Engineering , 2024 , 59 : 104481 .

ZHANG D , WU W , ZHAO L , et al . Mathematical Investigation of Heat Transfer Characteristics and Parameter Optimization of Integral Rolled Spiral Finned Tube Bundle Heat Exchangers [J ] . Processes , 2023 , 11 ( 7 ): 2192 .

TONG S , CHEN X , TONG Z . Numerical Design and Optimization of Finned Tube Heat Exchanger with Curved Serration Based on Multi-Layered Neural Network and Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator Algorithm [J ] . Journal of Thermal Science , 2025 , 34 : 1417 – 30 .

张任平 , 郑锐强 , 王启 , 等 . 基于响应面法陶瓷工业烟气余热回收翅片管换热器参数优化 [J ] . 陶瓷学报 , 2025 , 46 ( 6 ): 1221 – 32 .

ZHANG R P , ZHENG R Q , WANG Q , et al . Parameter optimization of finned tube heat exchanger for flue gas waste heat recovery in ceramic industry based on response surface methodology [J ] . Journal of Ceramics , 2025 , 46 ( 6 ): 1221 - 1232 .

HU D , ZHANG Q , SONG K , et al . Performance optimization of a wavy finned-tube heat exchanger with staggered curved vortex generators [J ] . International Journal of Thermal Sciences , 2023 , 183 : 107830 .

LANG C , LU C , SUN B , et al . Performance comparison of inline and staggered integrally-molded spiral finned tubes for low-carbon emissions [J ] . Applied Thermal Engineering , 2024 , 241 : 122355 .

CHOI J H , GWON J G , CHOI H K . Numerical analysis of the heat transfer effect on arc-shaped vortex generator height in a finned-tube heat exchanger [J ] . Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology , 2026 , 40 : 2329 – 41 .

QI X , YANG J , ZHANG Y , et al . Simulation study of the influence of circular arc vortex generator size on the heat transfer characteristics of fin-and-tube heat exchanger [J ] . Scientific Reports , 2025 , 15 : 22059 .

吕伟旋 , 黄洪锋 . 间断环面槽翅片管换热器传热与阻力性能数值模拟研究 [J ] . 建模与仿真 , 2024 , 13 ( 3 ): 3424 – 36 .

LYU W X , HUANG H F . Numerical simulation study on heat transfer and resistance performance of discontinuous annular grooved finned tube heat exchanger [J ] . Modeling and Simulation , 2024 , 13 ( 3 ): 3424 - 3436 .

宋克伟 , 张群玉 , 万萱兴 , 等 . 曲线波纹振幅对带涡产生器管翅换热器换热性能影响研究 [J ] . 兰州交通大学学报 , 2025 , 44 ( 6 ): 1 – 10 .

SONG K W , ZHANG Q Y , WAN X X , et al . Effect of curved corrugation amplitude on heat transfer performance of tube-fin heat exchanger with vortex generators [J ] . Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University , 2025 , 44 ( 6 ): 1 - 10 .

韩潇 , 刘然 , 张磊 , 等 . 低气压下波纹-翼型涡发生器翅片管换热器流动换热性能分析 [J ] . 航空动力学报 , 2025 , 40 ( 5 ): 20230682 .

HAN X , LIU R , ZHANG L , et al . Flow and heat transfer performance analysis of finned tube heat exchanger with corrugated airfoil vortex generators under low pressure [J ] . Journal of Aerospace Power , 2025 , 40 ( 5 ): 20230682 .

SAINI P , SHAH M P . Performance evaluation of finned tube heat exchanger using curved wavy delta winglet vortex generators with circular perforations [J ] . International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer , 2024 , 159 : 108184 .

CHE M , ELBEL S . Experimental quantification of air-side row-by-row heat transfer coefficients on fin-and-tube heat exchangers [J ] . International Journal of Refrigeration , 2021 , 131 : 657 – 65 .

MARCINKOWSKI M , TALER D , WĘGLARZ K , et al . Advancements in analyzing air-side heat transfer coefficient on the individual tube rows in finned heat exchangers: Comparative study of three CFD methods [J ] . Energy , 2024 , 307 : 132754 .

MARCINKOWSKI M , TALER D , SACHARCZUK J , et al . Innovative analysis of local and average air-side heat transfer coefficients in fin-and-tube heat exchangers using CFD and experimental method [J ] . Energy , 2024 , 309 : 133084 .

FARAJ A , FARAJ J , HARIKA E , et al . Development of a new method for estimating the overall heat transfer coefficient of heat exchangers – Validation in automotive applications [J ] . Case Studies in Thermal Engineering , 2021 , 28 : 101434 .

张鸣远 . 流体力学 [M ] . 北京 : 高等教育出版社 , 2010 .

ZHANG M Y . Fluid Mechanics [M ] . Beijing : Higher Education Press , 2010 .

ALI S , FARAJ J , KHALED M . A correlation for U-value for laminar and turbulent flows in concentric tube heat exchangers [J ] . International Journal of Thermofluids , 2024 , 23 : 100797 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Study on Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of 350 MW-Scale Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage System

Study on Thermo-Moisture-Pressure Coupled Dynamic Characteristics of Adiabatic-Near-Isothermal Hybrid Compressed Energy Storage Process

Dynamic Flow Field Prediction Method for Compressed Air Storage Tanks Using Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Long Short-Term Memory Network

Study on Dynamic Prediction Method of Flow Field in Compressed Air Storage Device Based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition and LSTM Neural Network

Dynamic characteristics analysis of 350 MW-scale advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage system

Related Author

HUA Lijun

FU Jianbo

ZHOU Manfu

ZHANG Wujun

HU Jun

ZOU Hansen

ZHONG Like

XI Guang

Related Institution

China Energy Engineering Group Yunnan Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Yunnan Provincial Energy Investment Group Co., Ltd.

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University

School of Future Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University

School of Future Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

⁰